One of the oldest types of lighting fixture is the chandelier which is still in popular use today. The word chandelier comes from “chandel” which is the French word for candle. This particular form of lighting had its beginning in medieval times when it was used to light up group meeting areas. The simple candle chandelier was composed of two pieces of wood put together in the form of an X. Candles were held in place by spikes which were fastened to the ends of the wood.
As time passed, the form of chandeliers became more complex. Many took the shape of a ring or a crown, still using candles for light. At this time, only those who were in the upper class, the nobility, or the clergy were able to afford this chandelier.
During the 18th century more ornate chandeliers were created using a cast and made from brass. This type of fixture, known as ormolu, was comprised of long curved arms with many candles, using mirrors and quartz to reflect the candlelight. At this time, the merchant class was prospering, and this type of chandelier lighting became more popular.
As time progressed, there were new developments in glassmaking, making it easier to create lead crystal. This type of crystal was a major improvement over the quartz, making it possible to scatter the light in ways never thought possible. These crystal chandeliers became the most popular type of chandelier.
The 19th century found the homeowner using gas to light up their personal chandelier. When the use of electricity was available, some of the chandeliers were created to run on both gas and electricity, and as it is now, all electric. This made this light fixture available to all those who desired it.
Today, chandeliers can be used in a number of ways. As in earlier times, many homes have them in their main gathering setting, such as their dining room. A mini-chandelier is just a smaller version of a standard size one. It can be used in smaller surroundings, such as in a bathroom or bedroom. There are even outside chandeliers that are used to brighten up decks, patios, and other outside gathering areas. In addition, one can match their chandelier to a room’s décor by using the various chandelier shades which are available.
Today’s chandelier has come a long way from its first form, but whether then or now, it still remains the focus of whatever room it calls home.
Related posts: